{"id":102,"date":"2023-05-18T21:46:49","date_gmt":"2023-05-18T09:46:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/communityweather.org.nz\/?page_id=102"},"modified":"2023-05-18T22:35:09","modified_gmt":"2023-05-18T10:35:09","slug":"weather-glossary-i","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/communityweather.org.nz\/?page_id=102","title":{"rendered":"Weather Glossary \u2013 I"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"102\" class=\"elementor elementor-102\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b3596ab elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b3596ab\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-91ec5c9\" data-id=\"91ec5c9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b3bfd2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6b3bfd2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>I<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>ICE<b>\u00a0<\/b>JAM<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; an accumulation of broken river ice caught in a narrow channel that frequently produces local floods during a spring break-up.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>ICE<b>\u00a0<\/b>STORM<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; liquid rain falling and freezing on contact with cold objects creating ice build-ups of 1\/4th inch or more that can cause severe damage.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>INFLOW<\/strong>&#8211; Wind speed, in knots, of the average PBL windspeed.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>INDIAN SUMMER<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; An unseasonably warm period near the middle of autumn, usually following a substantial period of cool weather.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>INVERSION<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; An increase in temperature with height. The reverse of the normal cooling with height in the atmosphere.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>INTERPOLATION<\/strong>&#8211; Drawing an isopleth between known numerical values.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>INVERTED<b>\u00a0<\/b>TROF<\/strong>&#8211; This is a trough which bulges to the north. Mid-latitude troughs have a north to south amplitude but in the tropics the opposite is the case. Inverted trough look like ridges but there is lower pressure at their centers of curvature. Inverted troughs can occur across areas of the tropics and sub-tropics.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>INVOF<\/strong>&#8211; In the Vicinity OF<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>IRIDESCENCE<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; brilliant patches of green or pink sometimes seen near the edges of high- or medium-level clouds.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>ISALLOBAR<\/strong>&#8211; A line of equal surface pressure change.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>ISENTROPIC<b>\u00a0<\/b>LIFT<\/strong><b>\/<\/b><strong>DECENT<\/strong>&#8211; Lifting or sinking of air along constant potential temperature (theta) surfaces. WAA (especially over shallow frontal boundaries) leads to lift while CAA leads to decent.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>ISOBAR<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; A line of equal barometric pressure on a weather map.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>ISODROSOTHERM<\/strong>&#8211; A line of constant dewpoint temperature.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>ISOHYET<\/strong>&#8211; A line of equal rainfall.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>ISOLATED<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; Showers covering less than 15 percent of an area.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>ISOPLETH<\/strong>&#8211; A line of a constant meteorological value.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>ISOTACH<\/strong>&#8211; A line of constant wind speed.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>ISOTHERM<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; the line of equal temperature denoted on surface weather maps.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>ITCZ<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; Inter-tropical Convergence Zone. The region where the northeasterly and southeasterly tradewinds converge, forming an often continuous band of clouds or thunderstorms near the equator.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I ICE\u00a0JAM\u00a0&#8211; an accumulation of broken river ice caught in a narrow channel that frequently produces local floods during a spring break-up. ICE\u00a0STORM\u00a0&#8211; liquid rain falling&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":48,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-102","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/communityweather.org.nz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/102","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/communityweather.org.nz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/communityweather.org.nz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/communityweather.org.nz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/communityweather.org.nz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=102"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/communityweather.org.nz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/102\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":230,"href":"https:\/\/communityweather.org.nz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/102\/revisions\/230"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/communityweather.org.nz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/48"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/communityweather.org.nz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=102"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}